Charging handle with improved gas deflection

ABSTRACT

A charging handle for a firearm which has a handle portion connected to a pull rod member. A bore hole collects exhaust gasses passing over the top of the rod member and directs the gasses to vent tunnel (s) which extend perpendicular to the rod member. In the preferred embodiment, a deflecting surface is used to further direct the exhaust gasses to the bore hole. Further embodiments provide seals to protect the user from any exhaust gas which has not been vented.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates generally to charging handles for firearms and more particularly to charging handles having mechanisms to minimize gas discharge affecting the user of the firearm.

For many modern firearms, a charging handle is used to engage the bolt assembly of the firearm so that a preliminary cartridge is loaded into the chamber. This charging handle is typically mounted parallel with the bolt assembly and is manually operated to pull the bolt assembly to insert the first cartridge. Once the first cartridge is loaded, the charging handle is latched to the firearm as the firing of the first cartridge produces sufficient gas pressure to load the second and subsequent cartridges.

Although the gas pressure is utilized to re-charge or reload the cartridges into the chamber, a portion of the gas is inadvertently discharged along the top of the charging handle to impact upon the shooter's face and eyes. This is uncomfortable and is additionally dangerous as unspent gun powder and embers can also be carried along with the gasses into the face of the shooter.

A few charging handles have attempted to solve this problem by erecting “barriers” to divert the gas away from the face or with channels which are used to assist in re-directing the gas discharge. Unfortunately, these techniques, although reducing the amount of discharge gases impacting the user, they do not reduce the amount of discharge gas to any large extent; hence, there is still an unsatisfactory level of gases being directed to the shooter's face.

It is clear from the foregoing that there is a need for improved gas deflection mechanisms for charging handles.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to a charging handle assembly for a firearm. Those of ordinary skill in the art readily recognize the use of a charging handle. Examples of such apparatus are described in: U.S. Pat. No. 5,351,598, entitled “Gas-Operated Rifle System” issued to Schuetz on Oct. 4, 1994; U.S. Pat. No. 5,448,940, entitled “Gas-Operated M16 Pistol” issued to Schuetz et al. on Sep. 12, 1995; U.S. Pat. No. 5,551,179, entitled “Bolt Carrier” issued to Young on Sep. 3, 1996; U.S. Pat. No. 5,499,569, entitled “Gas-Operated Rifle System” issued to Schuetz on Mar. 19, 1996; and, U.S. Pat. No. 7,461,581, entitled “Self-Cleaning Gas Operating System for a Firearm” issued to Leitner-Wise on Dec. 9, 2008, all of which are incorporated hereinto by reference.

This invention relates to a charging handle for a firearm which has a handle portion connected to a pull rod member. A bore hole collects exhaust gasses passing over the top of the rod member and directs the gasses to vent tunnel (s) which extend perpendicular to the rod member. In the preferred embodiment, a deflecting surface is used to further direct the exhaust gasses to the bore hole. Further embodiments provide seals to protect the user from any exhaust gas which has not been vented.

The invention produces a charging handle for a firearm. The charging handle consists of a handle portion connected to a pull rod member where a catch mechanism is positioned at the distal end of the catch mechanism to engage the action of the firearm.

During discharge of the firearm, a certain amount of exhaust passes over the top of the pull rod. This exhaust gas is directed to a bore hole which communicates to at least one vent tunnel located within the handle. The vent tunnel directs the exhaust gas from the bore hole perpendicular to the rod member, and away from the user's face.

The charging handle in the preferred embodiment includes a deflecting surface positioned to direct gases flowing down a top of said rod member to said bore hole.

The preferred deflecting surface is employed to further protect the user and also to encourage the exhaust gas into the bore hole. The ideal deflecting surface is sloped downward towards the top of the handle and forms a semi-circle around said bore hole.

In another embodiment, a pliable seal is used to seal the top of the pull rod to the to the action mechanism. This seal also directs the exhaust gas to the bore hole so that the gasses are not passed through to the user's face.

This preferred seal arrangement uses a recess positioned in a top surface of the handle portion with a pliable seal secured within the recess. This pliable seal extends above the top surface of said handle portion to contact the action mechanism when the charging handle is at rest.

Another seal of the present invention is optionally places between the deflecting handle and the action mechanism to form a tighter seal and further encourage the exhaust gasses from impacting the user.

While the preferred embodiment uses a semi-circular deflecting surface, another embodiment uses two “wall” sections positioned on the handle itself to direct any escaping exhaust gas away from the user.

In some embodiments, the vent tunnel extends across the entirety of said handle portion to exhaust gases in both lateral directions, not into the face of the user.

The vent tunnels in one embodiment communicate with a spring recess in said handle portion. This spring recess is used with the locking mechanism for the charging handle and encourages the locking mechanism to stay in a locked position.

The invention, together with various embodiments thereof will be more fully explained by the accompanying drawings and the following descriptions thereof.

DRAWINGS IN BRIEF

FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 1C illustrate the preferred embodiment of the invention.

FIGS. 2A and 2B illustrate an alternative embodiment's sealing mechanism.

FIG. 3 illustrates the placement of the deflecting walls in one embodiment of the invention.

DRAWINGS IN DETAIL

FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 1C illustrate the preferred embodiment of the invention. FIG. 1A is a bottom view of the preferred charging handle; FIG. 1B is a top view of the preferred charging handle, and FIG. 1C illustrates the application of the seals to the charging handle.

The charging handle consists of a handle portion 10A/10B connected to a pull rod member 11A/11B. During discharge of the firearm, a certain amount of exhaust passes across the bottom of the pull rod 11A as illustrated by arrow 17A. This exhaust gas 17A is directed to a bore hole 18 which communicates with vent 15 and then to exhaust vents 16A, 16B, and 16C. Exhaust vents 16A and 16B direct the exhaust gas perpendicular to pull rod 11A/11B, avoiding the user's face. Exhaust vent 16C discharges the exhaust gas downward and away from the user's face.

In this fashion, exhaust gasses 17B are directed to vent 18 which communicates the exhaust gases 17B safely away from the user.

This charging handle also includes seals 12A and 12B which are secured into recesses 13A and 13B respectively as illustrated by arrows 14A and 14B. Seals 12A and 12B engage the action mechanism body to further protect the user's face.

The exhaust vent tunnels in one embodiment communicate with a spring recess 16B (spring is not shown for clarity) in said handle portion. This spring recess 16B contains the spring used with the locking mechanism for the charging handle (not shown for simplicity purposes).

In another embodiment of the invention, the vent tunnels extend across the entirety of the handle portion 10A/10B.

FIGS. 2A and 2B illustrate an alternative embodiment's sealing mechanism.

On the handle portion 20, a deflecting surface 23 is also employed to further protect the user and also to encourage the exhaust gas into the bore hole 16C . In one embodiment, the deflecting surface 23 is sloped downward towards the top of the handle and forms a semi-circle around the vent 18.

For further affect, a pliable seal 21A is secured to the deflecting surface 23 as illustrated by arrow 22, as shown by seal 21B. Seal 21B also directs the exhaust gas to the bore hole 12 so that the gasses are not passed through to the user's face.

While the preferred embodiment uses a semi-circular deflecting surface, another embodiment uses two “wall” sections positioned on the handle itself to direct any escaping exhaust gas away from the user.

FIG. 3 illustrates the placement of the deflecting walls in one embodiment of the invention.

Deflecting walls 30A and 30B are raised portions which assist in deflecting any exhaust gases that are not blocked by seals 12B or exhausted via vent 18.

It is clear that the present invention provides a highly improved charging handle which provides for efficient gas discharge diversion away from the user's face. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A charging handle for a firearm comprising a handle portion connected to a pull rod member, a) at least one vent tunnel in said handle portion, said vent tunnel being substantially perpendicular to a center line of said rod member; and, b) A bore hole connecting said vent tunnel with an end of said rod member proximate to said handle portion.
 2. The charging handle according to claim 1, further including a deflecting surface positioned to direct gases flowing down a top of said rod member to said bore hole.
 3. The charging handle according to claim 2, wherein said deflecting surface is sloped downward to a top surface of said handle portion.
 4. The charging handle according to claim 3, wherein said deflecting surface forms a semi-circle around said bore hole.
 5. The charging handle according to claim 4, further including a pliable seal connected to deflecting surface.
 6. The charging handle according to claim 2, wherein said deflecting surface includes two sections positioned along wings of said handle portion.
 7. The charging handle according to claim 2, wherein said deflecting surface is sloped upward from a top surface of said handle portion.
 8. The charging handle according to claim 2, further including, a) a recess positioned in a top surface of said handle portion; and, b) a pliable seal secured within said recess, said pliable seal extending above the top surface of said handle portion.
 9. The charging handle according to claim 2, wherein said at least one vent tunnel extends across the entirety of said handle portion.
 10. The charging handle according to claim 9, wherein one of said at least one vent tunnel communicates with a spring recess in said handle portion.
 11. The charging handle according to claim 10, further including: a) a locking mechanism secured to said handle portion, said locking mechanism adapted to selectively lock said charging handle to an action of a firearm; and, b) a spring position within said spring recess such that said spring encourages said locking mechanism to be in a locked position.
 12. An action assembly for a firearm comprising: a) An action mechanism adapted to place a bullet in line with a barrel in preparation for discharge; b) a charging handle having a handle portion connected to a pull rod member, a distal end of said pull rod configured to engage the action mechanism to place a bullet in line with a barrel in preparation for discharge; c) at least one vent tunnel in said handle portion, said vent tunnel being substantially perpendicular to a center line of said rod member along a top surface of said handle portion; and, d) A bore hole connecting said vent tunnel with an end of said rod member proximate to said handle portion.
 13. The charging handle according to claim 1, further including a deflecting surface positioned to direct gases flowing down a top of said rod member to said bore hole.
 14. The charging handle according to claim 2, wherein said deflecting surface is sloped downward to a top surface of said handle portion.
 15. The charging handle according to claim 3, wherein said deflecting surface forms a semi-circle around said bore hole.
 16. The charging handle according to claim 4, further including a pliable seal connected to deflecting surface.
 17. The charging handle according to claim 2, wherein said deflecting surface includes two sections positioned along wings of said handle portion.
 18. The charging handle according to claim 2, wherein said deflecting surface is sloped upward from a top surface of said handle portion.
 19. The charging handle according to claim 2, further including, c) a recess positioned in a top surface of said handle portion; and, d) a pliable seal secured within said recess, said pliable seal extending above the top surface of said handle portion.
 20. The charging handle according to claim 2, wherein said at least one vent tunnel extends across the entirety of said handle portion.
 21. The charging handle according to claim 9, wherein one of said at least one vent tunnel communicates with a spring recess in said handle portion.
 22. The charging handle according to claim 10, further including: c) a locking mechanism secured to said handle portion, said locking mechanism adapted to selectively lock said charging handle to an action of a firearm; and, d) a spring position within said spring recess such that said spring encourages said locking mechanism to be in a locked position. 